Dr YUVAL Shoval

Ariel University

Bio

Dr. Yuval Brami Shoval is a researcher and adjunct lecturer in Middle Eastern Studies at Ariel University. Her research examines the intersection of soccer, politics, gender, national identity, and international relations in Iran and Saudi Arabia. Her work focuses particularly on women’s soccer and futsal, stadium access, media discourse, soft power, and the political use of sport in shaping state legitimacy and social change in the Middle East.

The Evolution of Revolution: The Political and Religious Challenges Facing Women’s Soccer in Iran and Saudi Arabia 2000–2024

Abstract

This article compares the development of women’s soccer in Iran and Saudi Arabia, two conservative Muslim states with distinct political systems, religious interpretations, and approaches to women’s participation. It examines religious, cultural, and political constraints on women in sport, especially soccer, and reviews efforts by governments and civil society to expand opportunities. The article also considers the influence of international organizations, including FIFA and Human Rights Watch, in promoting reform and greater access for women.